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olive-gray-green leaf color is most unique. This is a smaller
banana, usually staying under seven feet, that produces a lot
of suckers close to the plant. If these are kept cut back, the
banana develops a striking trunk with a bulbous, round bottom.
The flowers are absolutely incredible. They are very large, yellow-orange
and indeed have a waxy feel.
The most cold-hardy banana is the Japanese fiber banana, Musa
basjoo. Guess what? Though it may seem unbelievable, well-mulched
Japanese fiber bananas have been known to return from minus-20-degree
temperatures.
The flowers are among the most beautiful and exotic. But don't
start counting the harvest yet -- these bananas aren't edible.
Bananas were for sale at all of our official garden and patio
shows this spring, and even at the Fall Flower and Garden Fest
last year in Crystal Springs.
Look for remaining bargains on all bananas now. The Japanese Fiber
banana likes full sun, while I like a little afternoon shade for
the Red Abyssinian and the Chinese Yellow Wax. Fertile, well-drained,
organic-rich soil is needed for both vigor and performance.
Amend the soil if needed with 3 to 4 inches of compost or humus,
and till to a depth of 8 to 10 inches. Ideally, beds with bananas
need 3 pounds of a slow-release fertilizer with a 2-1-2 or 2-1-3
ratio per 100 square feet of bed space.
Sometimes these formulas are hard to find, so you can use 3 pounds
of a 12-6-6. Plant the banana at the same depth it is growing
in the container. Bananas are heavy feeders and need light monthly
applications of fertilizer, along with plenty of moisture. Keep
them well-mulched. Trim leaves as needed to keep the plant attractive.
Once the foliage has been frosted in the fall, trim and add an
extra layer of mulch.
Wet, soggy, winter soil places a spring return in jeopardy despite
the cold-hardiness of the Japanese fiber banana and the Chinese
Yellow Wax.
Once you get yours you will notice that it does sucker. These
can be divided to place in other garden locations, or you can
give some to me!
Use these bananas to add coarse-textured foliage to the perennial
or cottage garden, transforming it for a look of the islands.
Plant them around swimming pools, water gardens and next to the
deck, porch or patio. Grow with other tropicals like elephant
ears, hibiscus and allamandas.
[EDITOR'S NOTE: Norman Winter is a horticulturist with Mississippi
State University's Extension Service. His office is located at
the Central Mississippi Research and Extension Center at 1320
Seven Springs Road, Raymond, MS 39154. Locate this article on
the World Wide Web at:
http://MSUcares.com/news/print/lgnews/msgnews/msgnews.htm.]
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